Circuit breaker
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Description
The FB_LS_Schalter function block simulates the behavior of an electronic miniature circuit breaker with self-tripping. It monitors a current value ( #Current ) against a defined tripping threshold ( #IMax ) and trips when it is exceeded. The tripping is maintained (self-maintained) until a reset occurs. Feedback via normally closed ( #NO_14 ) and normally open ( #NC_22 ) contacts can optionally be influenced by hardware inputs, and in simulation mode, the behavior can be tested without a real load.
Note: This logic is intended as a template. It must be integrated, tested, and approved by qualified personnel before productive use. Improper use may result in unexpected behavior or false triggering.
How it works
Reset
#Reset resets the tripped state ( #tripped ) so that the circuit breaker can be switched again.
Disabled
If #Enable is not set, both outputs are inactive. No error is reported, but the block displays a disabled status.
simulation
In simulation mode, triggering is determined directly based on the current ( #Current ) against the threshold ( #IMax ). The contacts reflect the state:
-
#NO_14is active as long as it has not been triggered. -
#NC_22shows the trigger.
Normal operation
In real operation, when the #IMax threshold is exceeded, the trigger state is set and maintained (self-maintaining), even if the current drops again. The contact outputs are only active if the corresponding feedback inputs are set:
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#NO_14(normally closed) only passes the non-triggered signal if#Input_13is present. -
#NC_22(normally open) only shows the trigger if#Input_21is set.
Errors are reset, status is OK.
Technical details
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Inputs:
#Enable,#Reset,#SimMode,#Current,#IMax,#Input_13,#Input_21 -
Internal state:
#tripped– held trip -
Outputs:
#NO_14(normally closed),#NC_22(normally open) - Feedback: Feedback via main contacts
-
Status & Diagnosis:
#Error,#Status,#DiagnosticCode - Logic: Self-maintaining tripping when current is exceeded, reset to reset
Possible applications
- Simulation and pre-testing of overcurrent protection mechanisms
- Integration into control circuits with trigger monitoring
- Visualization and diagnosis of trigger states via NO/NC feedback
- Testing protection logic in simulation mode without real load
Note: A complete technical inspection and approval by qualified personnel is required before productive use.
compatibility
- Can be used in PLC systems with SCL support (e.g. Siemens TIA Portal)
- Modular integration into protection, process and diagnostic architectures
- Simulation allows validation without real current load
- Safe basic state when deactivated
Scope of delivery
You will receive:
- An SCL file with the implemented function block FB_LS_Switch
- Complete declaration of all inputs and outputs as well as internal states
- Commented logic for quick adaptation
- Short guide for integration into control projects
The download link will be activated after purchase.
Support
I am happy to support you with:
- Adjustment of the trigger threshold and monitoring logic
- Integration into higher-level protection and control systems
- Simulation and validation before real operation
- Analysis of trigger events and extensions
Contact is possible via shop message or email. Individual adjustments can be offered as customization.